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La méthode employée consiste en la géolocalisation par photo-interprétation des bâtiments d’une superficie supérieure à 20 m² et qui n’ont pas fait l’objet d’un permis de construire autorisé. 
Le bâti spontané présent en 2006 est identifié à partir des données :
- bâti cadastré (cadastre 2006)
- bâti autorisé géolocalisé par l’AUDeG (autorisations délivrées entre 2001 et 2015) 
- BD Ortho IGN 2006
En termes techniques, le "bâti spontané" est le bâti présent sur la vue aérienne mais non identifié sur les données "bâti cadastré" et "bâti autorisé".

Le bâti spontané peut concerner une construction à usage d'habitat, agricole, économique, carbet, etc.
A titre d'information, cette donnée comporte plusieurs limites détaillées dans le rapport d'étude "Urbanisation spontanée" (AUDeG, 2018). Par exemple, certaines constructions peuvent être pointées comme spontanées alors qu'elles ont bien fait l'objet d'une autorisation d'urbanisme. Cela peut être lié au fait que toutes les constructions autorisées n'ont pas pu être géolocalisées (référence cadastre erronée, source des listes de permis incomplètes, etc.), au délai de mise à jour du cadastre, etc.</gco:CharacterString>
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